How to set a fence post in concrete?

By Dan Reyes, Concrete finisher, 18 years Last reviewed

Fence post work is governed by mix, exposure, and local requirements. Typical thickness is a hole one-third of the post height and three times the post width and typical strength is 3,000 psi (21 MPa), or a fast-setting post mix. Every figure on this page carries the source it came from, and jurisdiction-specific requirements are set by your local building department.

Typical thickness
a hole one-third of the post height and three times the post widthfence post
Typical strength
3ASTM C39 at 28 days
Typical strength
3,000–4,000 psi21–28 MPa residential
Test age
28 daysASTM C39

Short version

Does the answer change by state?

People search this question with a state attached — concrete for fence, concrete among them — and the underlying material behaves the same everywhere. What changes is exposure and jurisdiction: freeze-thaw cycles decide whether air entrainment is required, deicing salt raises the exposure class, and frost depth, permits and the adopted code edition are all set locally.

Requirements are set by your local building department, not by any national table. See the state pages for cost bands, exposure classes and the authority that governs your address.

Common mistakes

  • Skipping the cure — concrete hardens by hydration, and drying it out early costs strength permanently
  • Ignoring exposure class — freeze-thaw and deicing salt require air entrainment under ACI 318
  • Treating a jurisdiction-specific requirement as universal — frost depth, permits and code editions are set locally

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Sources (4)
  1. NRMCAConcrete in Practice series (accessed Mon Aug 17 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time))
  2. ASTM InternationalC39/C39M — Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens (accessed Mon Aug 17 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time))
  3. American Concrete InstituteACI 318 — Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (accessed Mon Aug 17 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time))
  4. PCA — America's Cement ManufacturersCement and Concrete Basics (accessed Mon Aug 17 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time))

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